Odor correction
Eliminating Air Conditioning Odor
Perform the following procedure:
REFRIGERANT RECOVERY AND RECHARGING (R-134A)
WARNING: To prevent personal injury, avoid breathing A/C Refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Work in a well ventilated area. To remove refrigerant from the A/C System, use service equipment designed for recovery that is certified to meet the requirements of the appropriate SAE Standards. If an accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate the work area before continuing service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from the refrigerant, refrigerant recovery, and lubricant manufacturers.
WARNING: For personal protection, goggles and lint-free gloves should be worn and a clean cloth wrapped around fittings, valves, and connections when doing work that includes opening the refrigerant system. If refrigerant comes in contact with any part of the body severe frostbite and personal injury can result. The exposed area should be flushed immediately with cold water and prompt medical help should be obtained.
CAUTION: You must replace the desiccant if the A/C refrigerant system has been open to atmosphere for more than four hours, or if the A/C refrigerant oil has been contaminated. Failure to replace the desiccant will result in damage to the A/C refrigerant system.
CAUTION: To avoid system damage use only R-134a dedicated tools when servicing the A/C system.
CAUTION: R-134a is the only approved refrigerant for use in this vehicle. The use of any other refrigerant may result in poor system performance or component failure.
CAUTION: Use only Polyalkylene Glycol Synthetic Refrigerant Oil (PAG) for internal circulation through the R-134a A/C system and only 525 viscosity mineral oil on fitting threads and O-rings. If lubricants other than those specified are used, compressor failure and/or fitting seizure may result.
CAUTION: R-12 refrigerant and R-134a refrigerant must never be mixed, even in the smallest of amounts, as they are incompatible with each other. If the refrigerants are mixed, compressor failure is likely to occur. Refer to the manufacturer instructions included with the service equipment before servicing.
The A/C service station is a complete air conditioning service center for refrigerant. The service station recovers, recycles, evacuates and recharges A/C refrigerant quickly, accurately and automatically. The unit has a display screen that contains the function controls and displays prompts that will lead the technician through the recover, recycle, evacuate and recharge operations. A/C refrigerant is recovered into and charged out of an internal storage vessel.
The A/C service station has a built in A/C refrigerant identifier that will test for contamination, prior to recovery and will notify the technician if there are foreign gases present in the A/C system. If foreign gases are present, the station will not recover the refrigerant from the A/C system.
For information on the actual equipment, please refer to the manual of the equipment in question.
Always recharge the A/C System with the proper amount of refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant System Specifications for the correct amount.
A/C Refrigerant System Oil Charge Replenishing
If oil was removed from the A/C system during the recovery process or due to component replacement, the oil must be replenished. Oil can be injected into a charged system. For the proper quantities of oil to add to the A/C refrigerant system, refer to Refrigerant System Specifications.
Air conditioning compressor oil balancing
Draining Procedure
NOTE: Drain and measure as much of the refrigerant oil as possible from the rear head ports of the removed air conditioning compressor.
Fig. 1: Draining A/C Refrigerant Oil From Compressor
Balancing Procedure
NOTE: The refrigerant oil in the air conditioning system must be balanced during air conditioning compressor replacement.
Fig. 2: Replacing Measured Compressor Oil
AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT (LUJ, LUV)
Fig. 3: Air Conditioning Compressor (LUJ, LUV)
Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LUJ, LUV)
Air conditioning compressor replacement (2H0)
Fig. 4: Air Conditioning Compressor (2H0)
Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (2H0)
COMPRESSOR LEAK TESTING (R-134A)
Special Tools
For equivalent regional tools. Refer to Special Tools .
Refrigerant Leak Testing
NOTE: General Motors vehicles are now manufactured with fluorescent dye installed directly into the air conditioning (A/C) system.
The fluorescent dye mixes and flows with the polyalkylene glycol (PAG) oil throughout the refrigerant system.
Verifying some passive leaks may require using the GE-39400-A Halogen Leak Detector , even though the A/C system contains fluorescent dye.
The only time that adding additional fluorescent dye is required is after flushing the A/C system.
Fluorescent Leak Detector
Fluorescent dye will assist in locating any leaks in the A/C system.
NOTE: PAG oil is water soluble.
Use the leak detection lamp in the following areas:
The sealing cap is the primary seal for the service ports.
Fluorescent Dye Injection
NOTE:
Use only fluorescent dye approved by General Motors.
Not all of the fluorescent dyes are compatible with PAG oil. Some types of dye decrease the oil viscosity or may chemically react with the oil.
R-134A leak detection dye requires time to work. Depending upon the leak rate, a leak may not become visible for between 15 minutes and 7 days.
NOTE: Do NOT overcharge the A/C system with dye. Use only one 7.39 ml (0.25 oz) charge.
Halogen Leak Detector
WARNING: Do not operate the detector in a combustible atmosphere since its sensor operates at high temperatures or personal injury and/or damage to the equipment may result.
Ensure that the vehicle has at least 0.45 kg (1 lb) of refrigerant in the A/C refrigeration system in order to perform a leak test. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (R-134a) for recharging the A/C system.
NOTE:
Halogen leak detectors are sensitive to the following items:
Clean and dry all surfaces in order to prevent a false warning. Liquids will damage the detector.
NOTE: Follow a continuous path in order to ensure that you will not miss any possible leaks. Test all areas of the system for leaks.
Follow the instructions supplied with the GE-39400-A Halogen Leak Detector.
Air conditioning clutch assembly replacement (LUJ, LUV)
Fig. 5: Air Conditioning Clutch Assembly (LUJ, LUV)
Air Conditioning Clutch Assembly Replacement (LUJ, LUV)
AIR CONDITIONING CLUTCH ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (2H0)
Fig. 6: Air Conditioning Clutch Assembly
Air Conditioning Clutch Assembly Replacement (2H0)
COMPRESSOR PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE REPLACEMENT (LUJ, LUV)
Fig. 7: Compressor Pressure Relief Valve (LUJ, LUV)
Compressor Pressure Relief Valve Replacement (LUJ, LUV)
COMPRESSOR PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE REPLACEMENT (2HO)
Fig. 8: Compressor Pressure Relief Valve (2HO)
Compressor Pressure Relief Valve Replacement (2HO)
AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR BRACKET REPLACEMENT (LUJ, LUV)
Fig. 9: Air Conditioning Compressor Bracket
Air Conditioning Compressor Bracket Replacement (LUJ, LUV)
AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR BRACKET REPLACEMENT (2H0)
Fig. 10: Air Conditioning Compressor Bracket
Air Conditioning Compressor Bracket Replacement (2H0)
Air conditioning system seal replacement
Removal Procedure
NOTE: Cap or tape the open A/C refrigerant components immediately to prevent system contamination.
Fig. 11: Sealing Washer
NOTE: DO NOT reuse sealing washer.
Installation Procedure
NOTE: Flat washer type seals do not require lubrication.
Do not use a damaged sealing washer.
Fig. 12: Identifying Proper Seating Of A/C Refrigerant O-Ring
The sealing washer (1) must completely bottom against the surface of the fitting.
NOTE: After tightening the A/C components, there should be a slight sealing gap of approximately 1.2 mm (3/64 in) between the A/C line and the A/C component.
AIR CONDITIONING O-RING SEAL REPLACEMENT
Removal Procedure
NOTE: Cap or tape the open A/C refrigerant components immediately to prevent system contamination.
Installation Procedure
NOTE: DO NOT allow any of the mineral base 525 viscosity refrigerant oil on the new O-ring seal to enter the refrigerant system.
NOTE: DO NOT reuse O-ring seals.
Fig. 13: O-ring
Air conditioning compressor hose replacement (LUJ, LUV)
Fig. 14: Air Conditioning Compressor Hose
Air Conditioning Compressor Hose Replacement (LUJ, LUV)
AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR HOSE REPLACEMENT (2H0)
Fig. 15: Air Conditioning Compressor Hose
Air Conditioning Compressor Hose Replacement (2H0)
AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSER HOSE REPLACEMENT (LUJ, LUV)
Removal Procedure
Fig. 16: Air Conditioning Compressor Hose Assembly
Fig. 17: Air Conditioning Condenser Hose Assembly
Fig. 18: Condenser Hose Assembly And Bolt
Fig. 19: Condenser Hose Assembly
NOTE: Remove and discard the old air conditioning sealing washers and replace with a NEW sealing washers.
Installation Procedure
NOTE: Install NEW air conditioning sealing washers to the air conditioning condenser hose assembly. Refer to Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement.
Fig. 20: Condenser Hose Assembly And Bolt
CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution .
Fig. 21: Air Conditioning Condenser Hose Assembly
Fig. 22: Air Conditioning Compressor Hose Assembly
Air conditioning condenser hose replacement (2H0)
Removal Procedure
Fig. 23: Condenser Hose Assembly And Evaporator Hose Assembly
Fig. 24: Air Conditioning Condenser Hose Assembly
Fig. 25: Condenser Hose Assembly And Sealing Washers
Fig. 26: Removing Air Conditioning Condenser Hose Assembly
Installation Procedure
NOTE: Install NEW air conditioning sealing washers to the air conditioning condenser hose assembly. Refer to Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement.
Fig. 27: Condenser Hose Assembly And Sealing Washers
CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution .
Fig. 28: Air Conditioning Condenser Hose Assembly
Fig. 29: Condenser Hose Assembly And Evaporator Hose Assembly
Air conditioning evaporator hose assembly replacement (LUJ, LUV)
Fig. 30: Air Conditioning Evaporator Hose Assembly
Air Conditioning Evaporator Hose Assembly Replacement (LUJ, LUV)
AIR CONDITIONING EVAPORATOR HOSE ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (2H0)
Fig. 31: Air Conditioning Evaporator Hose Assembly (2H0)
Air Conditioning Evaporator Hose Assembly Replacement (2H0)
AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT SERVICE VALVE CORE REPLACEMENT
Special Tools
For equivalent regional tools. Refer to Special Tools.
Removal Procedure
Fig. 32: Valve Core
Installation Procedure
Fig. 33: Valve Core
CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution .
AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT DESICCANT REPLACEMENT (LUJ, LUV)
Fig. 34: Air Conditioning Refrigerant Desiccant
Air Conditioning Refrigerant Desiccant Replacement (LUJ, LUV)
AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT DESICCANT REPLACEMENT (2H0)
Fig. 35: Air Conditioning Refrigerant Desiccant (2H0)
Air Conditioning Refrigerant Desiccant Replacement (2H0)
AIR CONDITIONING EVAPORATOR THERMAL EXPANSION VALVE REPLACEMENT (LUJ, LUV)
Fig. 36: Air Conditioning Evaporator Thermal Expansion Valve
Air Conditioning Evaporator Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement (LUJ, LUV)
AIR CONDITIONING EVAPORATOR THERMAL EXPANSION VALVE REPLACEMENT (2H0)
Fig. 37: Air Conditioning Evaporator Thermal Expansion Valve (2H0)
Air Conditioning Evaporator Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement (2H0)
Air conditioning (a/c) refrigerant pressure sensor replacement (LUJ, LUV)
Fig. 38: Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Replacement (LUJ, LUV)
AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT (2H0)
Fig. 39: Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (LDE/LUW/LWE)
Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Replacement (2H0)
AIR CONDITIONING EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT (5 SENSOR RPO CJ2 LHD)
Fig. 40: Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature Sensor (5 Sensor RPO CJ2 LHD)
Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature Sensor Replacement (5 Sensor RPO CJ2 LHD)
AIR CONDITIONING EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT (WITH RPO C67 LHD)
Fig. 41: Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature Sensor (With RPO C67 LHD)
Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature Sensor Replacement (With RPO C67 LHD)
AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSER REPLACEMENT (LUV)
Fig. 42: Air Conditioning Condenser
Air Conditioning Condenser Replacement (LUV)
Heater and air conditioning evaporator and blower module removal and installation
Removal Procedure
Fig. 43: HVAC Module Assembly Drain Tube
Fig. 44: HVAC Module Assembly And Cowl Panel
Fig. 45: HVAC Module Assembly
Installation Procedure
Fig. 46: HVAC Module Assembly
Fig. 47: HVAC Module Assembly And Cowl Panel
CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution .
Fig. 48: HVAC Module Assembly Drain Tube
Heater and air conditioning evaporator and blower upper case replacement
Fig. 49: Heater And Air Conditioning Evaporator And Blower Upper Case
Heater and Air Conditioning Evaporator and Blower Upper Case Replacement
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING EVAPORATOR AND BLOWER LOWER CASE REPLACEMENT
Fig. 50: Heater And Air Conditioning Evaporator And Blower Lower Case
Heater and Air Conditioning Evaporator and Blower Lower Case Replacement
AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) EVAPORATOR CASE ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
Fig. 51: Air Conditioning (A/C) Evaporator Case Assembly
Air Conditioning (A/C) Evaporator Case Assembly Replacement
AIR CONDITIONING EVAPORATOR REPLACEMENT
Fig. 52: Air Conditioning Evaporator
Air Conditioning Evaporator Replacement
AIR CONDITIONING EVAPORATOR MODULE DRAIN HOSE REPLACEMENT
Fig. 53: Air Conditioning Evaporator Module Drain Hose
Air Conditioning Evaporator Module Drain Hose Replacement
HEATER INLET HOSE REPLACEMENT (LUJ, LUV)
Fig. 54: Heater Inlet Hose
Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LUJ, LUV)
HEATER INLET HOSE REPLACEMENT (2H0)
Fig. 55: Heater Inlet Hose (2H0)
Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (2H0)
HEATER OUTLET HOSE REPLACEMENT (2H0)
Fig. 56: Heater Outlet Hose (2H0)
Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (2H0)
HEATER OUTLET HOSE REPLACEMENT (LUJ, LUV)
Fig. 57: Heater Outlet Hose
Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (LUJ, LUV)
Heater outlet hose replacement (LUJ, LUV REAR)
Removal Procedure
Fig. 58: Rear Hose, Hose Retainer And Rear Hose Clamp
Fig. 59: Heater Outlet Hose
Installation Procedure
Fig. 60: Heater Outlet Hose
Fig. 61: Rear Hose, Hose Retainer And Rear Hose Clamp
HEATER CORE OUTLET TUBE REPLACEMENT
Fig. 62: Heater Core Outlet Tube
Heater Core Outlet Tube Replacement
HEATER CORE INLET TUBE REPLACEMENT
Fig. 63: Heater Core Inlet Tube
Heater Core Inlet Tube Replacement
HEATER INLET HOSE CONNECTOR REPLACEMENT
Fig. 64: Heater Inlet Hose Connector
Heater Inlet Hose Connector Replacement
HEATER OUTLET HOSE CONNECTOR REPLACEMENT
Fig. 65: Heater Outlet Hose Connector
Heater Outlet Hose Connector Replacement
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT AIR FILTER REPLACEMENT
Fig. 66: Passenger Compartment Air Filter
Passenger Compartment Air Filter Replacement
Air inlet assembly replacement
Fig. 67: Air Inlet Assembly
Air Inlet Assembly Replacement
BLOWER MOTOR CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
Fig. 68: Blower Motor Control Module (With C67)
Blower Motor Control Module Replacement
AIR INLET VALVE ACTUATOR REPLACEMENT (CJ2 C67)
Fig. 69: Air Inlet Valve Actuator (CJ2 C67)
Air Inlet Valve Actuator Replacement (CJ2 C67)
AIR INLET VALVE ACTUATOR REPLACEMENT (C60)
Fig. 70: Air Inlet Valve Actuator (LHD)
Air Inlet Valve Actuator Replacement (C60)
BLOWER MOTOR REPLACEMENT
Removal Procedure - Production Blower Motor
Fig. 71: Blower Motor Wire Harness Connector
NOTE: Blower motor is molded into heater and air conditioning evaporator and blower module lower case during manufacturing process, therefore heater and air conditioning evaporator and blower module lower case must be cut to remove blower motor assembly. Cut through the case as straight as possible, because the blower motor cup must be reused. In order to prevent damage to the component, do not cut any deeper than necessary to remove the blower motor cup.
Fig. 72: Blower Motor
Removal Procedure - Service Blower Motor
Fig. 73: Blower Motor And Mounting Screws
Installation Procedure
Fig. 74: Blower Motor And Mounting Screws
CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution .
Air distributor case replacement
Fig. 75: Air Distributor Case
Air Distributor Case Replacement
INSTRUMENT PANEL OUTER AIR OUTLET REPLACEMENT (Encore)
Fig. 76: Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet
Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Replacement (Encore)
INSTRUMENT PANEL OUTER AIR OUTLET REPLACEMENT (ENCORE)
Fig. 77: Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet
Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Replacement (Encore)
INSTRUMENT PANEL CENTER AIR OUTLET REPLACEMENT (Encore)
Fig. 78: Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet
Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Replacement (Encore)
INSTRUMENT PANEL CENTER AIR OUTLET REPLACEMENT (ENCORE)
Fig. 79: Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet
Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Replacement (Encore)
FLOOR FRONT AIR OUTLET DUCT REPLACEMENT - RIGHT SIDE
Fig. 80: Floor Front Air Outlet Duct - Right Side
Floor Front Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Right Side
FLOOR FRONT AIR OUTLET DUCT REPLACEMENT - LEFT SIDE (ENCORE)
Fig. 81: Floor Front Air Outlet Duct - Left Side (Encore)
Floor Front Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Left Side (Encore)
FLOOR FRONT AIR OUTLET DUCT REPLACEMENT - LEFT SIDE (Encore)
Fig. 82: Floor Front Air Outlet Duct - Left Side (Encore)
Floor Front Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Left Side (Encore)
INSTRUMENT PANEL OUTER AIR OUTLET DUCT REPLACEMENT (Encore)
Fig. 83: Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Duct (Encore)
Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Duct Replacement (Encore)
WINDSHIELD DEFROSTER OUTLET DUCT REPLACEMENT
Fig. 84: Windshield Defroster Outlet Duct
Windshield Defroster Outlet Duct Replacement
Floor rear air outlet duct replacement - left side
Fig. 85: Floor Rear Air Outlet Duct - Left Side
Floor Rear Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Left Side
FLOOR REAR AIR OUTLET DUCT REPLACEMENT - RIGHT SIDE
Fig. 86: Floor Rear Air Outlet Duct - Right Side
Floor Rear Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Right Side
TEMPERATURE VALVE GEAR REPLACEMENT (C60)
Fig. 87: Temperature Valve Gear (C60)
Temperature Valve Gear Replacement (C60)
HEATER CORE REPLACEMENT
Fig. 88: Heater Core
Heater Core Replacement
HEATER CASE REPLACEMENT
Fig. 89: Heater Case
Heater Case Replacement